yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

The Secret City inside of London Revealed


4m read
·Nov 7, 2024

The Great City of London, known for its historical landmarks, modern skyscrapers, ancient markets, and famous bridges. It's arguably the financial capital of the world and home to over eleven thousand people. Wait, what? Eleven... thousand? That's right: but the City of London is a different place from London -- though London is also known for its historical landmarks, modern skyscrapers, ancient markets, famous bridges and is home to the government, royal family, and seven million people.

But, if you look at a map of London crafted by a careful cartographer, that map will have a one-square mile hole near the middle -- it's here where the City of London lives inside of the city named London. Despite these confusingly close names, the two Londons have separate city halls and elect separate mayors, who collect separate taxes to fund separate police who enforce separate laws.

The Mayor of the City of London has a fancy title 'The Right Honourable the Lord Mayor of London' to match his fancy outfit. He also gets to ride in a golden carriage and work in a Guildhall while the mayor of London has to wear a suit, ride a bike, and work in an office building. The City of London also has its own flag and its own crest which is awesome and makes London's lack of either twice as sad. To top it off, the City of London gets to act more like one of the countries in the UK than just an oddly located city -- for uniquely the corporation that runs the City of London is older than the United Kingdom by several hundred years.

So how did the UK end up with two Londons, one inside of the other? Because: Romans. 2,000 years ago, they came to Great Britain, killed a bunch of druids, and founded a trading post on the River Thames and named it Londonimium. Being Romans, they got to work doing what Romans do: enforcing laws, increasing trade, building temples, public baths, roads, bridges, and a wall to defend their work.

And it's this wall which is why the current City of London exists -- for though the Romans came and the Romans went and kingdoms rose and kingdoms fell, the wall endured protecting the city within. And The City, governing itself and trading with the world, grew rich. A thousand years after the Romans (yet still a thousand years ago) when William the Conqueror came to Great Britain to conquer everything and begin modern British history, he found the City of London, with its sturdy walls more challenging to defeat than farmers on open fields.

So he agreed to recognize the rights and privileges City of Londoners were used to in return for them recognizing him as the new King. Though after the negotiation, William quickly built towers around the City of London which were just as much about protecting William from the locals within as defending against the Vikings from without. This started a thousand-year-long tradition whereby Monarchs always reconfirmed that 'yes' the City of London is a special, unique place best left to its own business, while simultaneously distrusting it.

Many a monarch thought the City of London was too powerful and rich. And one even built a new capital city nearby, named Westminster, to compete with the City of London and hopefully, suck power and wealth away from it. This was the start of the second London. As the centuries passed, Westminster grew and merged with nearby towns eventually surrounding the walled-in and still separate City of London.

But, people began to call the whole urban collection 'London' and the name became official when Parliament joined towns together under a single municipal government with a mayor. But, the mayor of London still doesn't have power over the tiny City of London which has rules and traditions like nowhere else in the country and possibly the world.

For example, the ruling monarch doesn't just enter the City of London on a whim, but instead asks for permission from the Lord Mayor at a ceremony. While it's not required by law, the ceremony is, unusual to say the least. The City of London also has a representative in Parliament, The Remembrancer, whose job it is to protect the City's special rights. Because of this, laws passed by Parliament sometimes don't apply to the City of London: most notably voting reforms, which we'll discuss next time.

But if you're curious, unlike anywhere else in the UK, elections in the City of London involve Medieval Guilds and modern companies. Finally, the City of London also owns and operates land and buildings far outside its border, making it quite wealthy. Once you start looking for The City's Crest you'll find it in lots of places, but most notably on Tower Bridge, which, while being in London, is operated by the City of London.

These crests everywhere, when combined with the City of London's age and wealth and quasi-independent status, make it an irresistible temptation for conspiracy nuts. Add in the oldest Masonic temple, and it's not long before the crazy part of the Internet is yelling about secret societies controlling the world via the finance industry from inside the City-state of London. (And don't forget the reptilian alien Queen who's really behind it all.)

But conspiracy theories aside, the City of London is not an independent nation like the Vatican is, no matter how much you might read it on the Internet; rather, it's a unique place in the United Kingdom with a long and complicated history. The wall that began all this 2,000 years ago is now mostly gone -- so the border between London and its secret inner city isn't so obvious.

Though, next time you're in London, if you come across a small dragon on the street, he still guards the entrance to the city in a city in a country in a country.

More Articles

View All
How to Manage with Ben Horowitz (How to Start a Startup 2014: Lecture 15)
So in Sam’s originally sent me an email to do this course he said, “Ben, can you teach a 50-minute course on management?” I immediately thought to myself, “Wow, I just wrote a 300-page book on management.” So that book was entirely too long, and I didn’t …
Jerome Powell: The Great Inflation Stalemate Has Begun
We know that reducing policy restraint too soon could result in a reversal of the progress that we’ve seen on inflation. At the same time, reducing policy restraint too late or too little could unduly weaken economic activity and employment. Right now, th…
This Video Will Hurt
Please, put on your headphones – I promise that there won’t be any loud sounds, but this video is going to hurt. There’s a study about hypersounds and how they cause headaches: these sounds are too high-pitched to hear – like the one added to this video, …
How To Get Rich In The 2023 Bull Market
What’s up, Graham? It’s guys here, and according to a recent survey, you need 2.2 million dollars to be considered wealthy. Although even though that might sound unobtainable, the truth is 2.2 million dollars is a lot closer than what you probably think. …
Interpreting direction of motion from velocity-time graph | AP Calculus AB | Khan Academy
An object is moving along a line. The following graph gives the object’s velocity over time. For each point on the graph, is the object moving forward, backward, or neither? So pause this video and see if you can figure that out. All right, now let’s do …
World's Strongest Magnet!
This is the world’s strongest magnet, capable of sucking objects in and generating electric current. Can you see that? And levitating non-magnetic objects. It even wreaks havoc on camera equipment. Wire is magnetic! So if it’s a CMOS sensor, the electro…