yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

Perverted Analogy Fallacy: look out for it.


2m read
·Nov 8, 2024

So a person might make a claim like, "Uh, taxation is just because those being taxed have given, uh, implicit consent by continuing to live in a territory which is subject to the tax."

Um, and you'd like to get them to examine whether or not this idea of implicit consent really holds water.

And so you might ask them, "So, if I'm living in a village and the mafia come in and demand that I pay them, uh, protection money, uh, is that demand justified? Is the implicit consent I'm apparently granting by not leaving the territory, uh, in play here too? And if not, why not?"

Um, so I think it's obvious then that this kind of reply is, uh, designed to, uh, invite examination of the validity of, um, the notion of implicit consent in this case.

Um, but what might happen is that the reply that follows, um, sounds something like, um, something like this: "That's ridiculous! It's a completely fake analogy or false analogy to compare a de a democratically elected government to the mafia. Uh, they're two worlds apart."

So, did you see what, uh, what happened there?

Um, person A makes an analogy that's relevant to the subject in a limited way, like the scope of the analogy is limited, uh. But person B then complains that the analogy is not, uh, perfectly equivalent to, to the subject being discussed.

So I've come across this quite often in online discussions, and I've come across it often enough to think that this must be a fallacy that has earned, um, its own name.

In the end, I found a blog, uh, which I'll link to in the sidebar, uh, which dubs this, uh, this problem as the perverted analogy fallacy.

The perverted analogy fallacy is a form of, uh, straw man. Your opponent misconstrues your analogy as being far broader in scope than was intended, and the result is often that the person committing the fallacy avoids having to address, uh, the implications of the analogy or what the analogy demonstrates.

In the example I've used in this video, the analogy demonstrates that if we deny the legitimacy of a mafia extracting protection money, then we also deny, in fact, the legitimacy of the idea of the implicit contract as consented to by a person's continued, uh, residence in a particular territory.

So the name is the perverted analogy fallacy, and it might be useful to, uh, to keep that term in mind because it's a, a handy way to cut short these tiresome distractions, basically.

More Articles

View All
Life Lessons From a 7-Thousand-Mile Bike Ride | Short Film Showcase
[Music] I’ve met a lot of older people: grandparents, teachers, who give me the spiel of, “My life went by so fast. Just yesterday I was 19 or 25, and now I don’t know where all that time went. I just blinked and I was 80.” And I think about that, and I…
Teach Elementary with Khanmigo
Hi, I’m Michelle, a professional learning specialist here at Khan Academy and a former classroom teacher just like you. I’d like to introduce you to Kigo, your AI-driven companion who’s revolutionizing teaching for a more engaging and efficient experience…
The Savings Expert: Are You Under 45? You Won't Get A Pension! Don't Buy A House! - Jaspreet Singh
We have to get over these money myths that you can’t build wealth if you rent where you live. You can’t build wealth if you don’t have access to millions of dollars. That’s not true, and there’s one thing that has given much better returns than any real e…
Keep It Simple
Imagine you woke up to two incredibly loud beeping sounds: your smoke detectors going off. You can smell the fumes rising up and filling your entire house. Your home is about to be engulfed in flames. When your body’s adrenaline kicks in, do you remember …
The Cognitive Tradeoff Hypothesis
This is Inuyama, Japan, a historic city home to Japan’s oldest original wooden castle. It is also home to Kyoto University’s Primate Research Institute. Here, a group of chimpanzees have been trained to play a game that exposes something shocking about th…
Sal Khan and Francis Ford Coppola fireside chat
All right, so very exciting, uh, we’re here at Khan Academy with the team, and we have some students from Khan Lab School as well, uh, with, uh, the I’d say legendary Francis Ford Coppola, uh, most known for film making. Uh, I, you know, obviously The Go…