yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

Evaluating composite functions: using graphs | Mathematics III | High School Math | Khan Academy


2m read
·Nov 11, 2024

  • So we have the graphs of two functions here. We have the graph (y) equals (f(x)) and we have the graph (y) is equal to (g(x)). And what I wanna do in this video is evaluate what (g(f(...)). Let me do the (f(...)) in another color. (f(-5)) is... (f(-5)) is...

And it can sometimes seem a little daunting when you see these composite functions. You're evaluating the function (g) at (f(-5)). What does all this mean? We just have to remind ourselves what functions are all about. They take an input and they give you an output.

So really, what we're doing is we're going to take... we have the function (f). We have the function (f). We're going to input (-5) into that function. We're going to input (-5) into that function and it's going to output (f(-5)). It's going to output (f(-5)) and we can figure what that is.

And then that's going to be the input into the function (g). So that's going to be the input into the function (g) and so we're going to... and then the output is going to be (g(f(-5))), (g(f(-5))). Let's just do it step by step.

So the first thing we wanna figure out is what is the function (f) when (x = -5)? What is (f(-5))? Well, we just have to see when (x) is equal to (-5). When (x) is equal to (-5), the function is right over here. Let's see, let me see if I can draw a straight line.

So then (x = -5). The function is right over here. It looks like (f(-5) = -2). It's equal to (-2). You see that right over there. So, (f(-5) = -2).

And so we can now think of this. Instead of saying (g(f(-5))), we could say well (f(-5)) is just (-2), is just (-2). So this is going to be equivalent to (g(-2)), (g(-2)), (g(-2)).

We're gonna take (-2) into (g) and we're gonna output (g(-2)). So we're taking that output, (-2), and we're inputting it into (g). So when (x = -2), when (x = -2), what is (g)?

So we see, when (x = -2), (g)... the graph is right over there, (g(-2) = 1). So this is going to be (1).

So (g(f(-5))) sounds really complicated; we were able to figure out is (1) 'cause you input (-5) into (f), it outputs (-2). And then you input (-2) into (g), it outputs (1) and we're all done.

More Articles

View All
Death | What Staring into the Abyss Teaches Us
“What did it matter if he existed for two or for twenty years? Happiness was the fact that he had existed.” Albert Camus. It’s striking how many of us keep death at a distance. It’s like our collective taboo; we’re hiding it, covering it with life’s supe…
Revolutionizing the Way We Grow Food | Nat Geo Live
( intro music ) Caleb Harper: My talk is about how to solve the global food crisis. Technology and seed is for an adverse world. What if you had a perfect world? Researching this, for me, took me to a place of learning about Mir Space Station. You know, …
Capital vs. consumer goods and economic growth | Microeconomics | Khan Academy
We’ve learned a little bit already about how a production possibilities curve can be used to illustrate the concept of economic growth. Let’s review the definition of economic growth. Then we’re going to go into some more depth about the trade-offs that s…
Introduction to powers of 10
In this video, I’m going to introduce you to a new type of mathematical notation that will seem fancy at first, but hopefully, you’ll appreciate is pretty useful and also pretty straightforward. So let’s just start with some things that we already know. …
Consume Information That Encourages You To Do More - Dalton Caldwell
You want to really think about what kind of information you’re consuming and will be very thoughtful that it’s information that encourages you to do more and to actually work on the thing you’re aspiring to do. And that isn’t implicitly discouraging. Righ…
Worked example: Derivatives of sin(x) and cos(x) | Derivative rules | AP Calculus AB | Khan Academy
What we want to do is find the derivative of this G of X. At first, it could look intimidating. We have a s of X here, we have a cosine of X, we have this crazy expression here, we have a pi over cube root of x. We’re squaring the whole thing, and at firs…