yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

Existentialism vs Absurdism vs Nihilism


3m read
·Nov 4, 2024

Processing might take a few minutes. Refresh later.

You find yourself walking down the street with your morning coffee in hand, as your brain is flooded with the dozens of issues and problems you need to deal with. Maybe it's a relationship that's on the rocks, a pet that needs to go to the vet, but you know that paying that bill means you might be short on rent this month. Or the fact that the very coffee you're drinking is probably going to keep you up all night worrying, but you kind of have to drink it anyway, or else you can't survive the day.

You're working a job you hate just so you can make ends meet. You're experiencing an existential crisis, and it's in moments like this that we start to question everything we've been taught about life. Why are we doing any of this? Like Sisyphus in Greek mythology, life feels like we're forced to push a boulder up a hill, only for it to roll right back down. How can we live a life of meaning when it feels like nothing in the world makes any sense?

If you find yourself grappling with these questions, there are different philosophies that can help provide answers. The first is existentialism, which challenges you to embrace your newfound freedom and use it to create meaning amidst life's unending uncertainties.

Before we continue, I'd like to take a moment to talk about the sponsor of today's video: BetterHelp. Recently, we've seen more and more people turn to AI to help deal with their emotional challenges, and the problem, unfortunately, is that AI can't replicate the empathy and humanity that you get with a real therapist. As somebody who has gone to therapy for a few years now, I can say it has changed my life.

However, I know that one of the reasons people turn to AI is that therapy is often inaccessible and way too expensive, and if that's the case for you, you should check out BetterHelp. BetterHelp's goal is to make therapy affordable and accessible for everyone. All you need to do is answer a few questions, and in a few days, you'll get assigned to a professional therapist.

If you don't like them or feel that they don't understand you well enough, you can easily switch to a new therapist completely for free, without having to worry about things like who's going to take your insurance and what therapists are in your network. BetterHelp has made it super easy to get started with therapy. Click the link in the description below or go to betterhelp.com/aperture to get 10% off your first month and connect with the right therapist for you.

Back to our story, highlighted by philosophers like Friedrich Nietzsche and Søren Kierkegaard, existentialism never truly found its way to mainstream acceptance until the emergence of the 20th-century philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. Through Sartre, we've come to understand existentialism as a way to confront life and its fundamental absurdity. It's a belief that urges us to embrace our individuality and forge our own paths in defiance of an indifferent universe.

You'll see more of what Sartre meant by his words that open this video as we get further along in outlining what all these isms mean in our lives. To fully grasp existentialism, we'll first need to examine the teachings of Plato and Aristotle. Both believed in individuals born with attributes intrinsically linked to that person's identity, which they deemed to be their essence.

Even objects we share this universe with, like trees, possess an essence. A tree has roots, a trunk, branches, and leaves. Although many kinds of trees exist, these qualities define an individual tree's essence, which makes it very different from every other tree on the planet. Essentialists like Plato and Aristotle believed that essence exists before we're even born.

For example, essentialists from the Industrial Age would tell you that the essence of a man is in his role as a provider and protector, even though many today no longer believe that to be true. Similarly, on a cultural scale, essence plays a significant role around the world. In Japan, the concept of "otaku," or serving others wholeheartedly, is a form of essence. Essence gives us a purpose. It's the idea that something exists outside of us that we have to live up to. We are tasked with living...

More Articles

View All
Ideology and social policy | US government and civics | Khan Academy
In this off-white color, I have a handful of statements that you might hear folks say, especially in the United States. What we’re going to think about is, are these statements that you would typically hear from a liberal? I’m gonna make a little key here…
National Parks: Inside a Movement to Attract More Visitors of Color | National Geographic
[Music] There was a time when I would see African-Americans at such an infrequent rate that when I saw them, it was just that silence, and that was once every month or so when I first came here. But now my expectation is that every day I’m here in at my j…
US taxation trends in post war era | Macroeconomics | Khan Academy
[Instructor] In a previous video, we looked at this diagram over here, which shows the growth in per capita GDP since 1947, and it compares to that the growth in after-tax income of the bottom 90%. And what we said in that video is it looks like somethi…
Derivative of ln(x) | Advanced derivatives | AP Calculus AB | Khan Academy
So in this video, we’re going to think about what the derivative with respect to X of the natural log of X is. I’m going to go straight to the punch line: it is equal to 1 over X. In a future video, I’m actually going to prove this. It’s a little bit invo…
The Beauty of What We Just Don't Know (A Philosophy of Trust)
There’s this human tendency to find explanations for the things that we don’t understand. This tendency has been the birthplace of folklore and creation stories that are cornerstones of many religions. Imagine living in the tribal age, gazing at the stars…
Filming the Alaskan Wilds - Behind the Scenes | Life Below Zero
We are here to document the lives of people living in Alaska. The harsh reality is the environment we’re up against; it makes it tough to do our job. They’re working on Life Below Zero, and it can be very dangerous—guns here, cameras here—you never know w…