yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

Radiation vs Radioactive Atoms


2m read
·Nov 10, 2024

Radiation has been in the news a lot lately, but the term "radiation" has just been thrown around loosely to mean anything potentially damaging coming away from a nuclear power plant. So, what are people worried about? That it's going to, like, explode and release radiation? But you don't know what's leaking or radiation. I don't think they actually know what they're worried about getting out of the reactor.

So, I want to clear up this confusion between radiation on the one hand and the radioactive atoms that release it on the other. The radiation is the stuff—anything that radiates out from a nucleus—we call it nuclear radiation. Makes sense? And that's the stuff that can actually do damage to your molecules and cells.

I have a source here which releases beta particles, and I have a Geiger counter which makes a click every time it gets hit by a bit of radiation. So, you can see that there is a lot of radiation coming from this source right now. It's actually not that much, but, you know, it sounds like a lot. What I want to point out is that as I move the Geiger counter away from the source, the radiation very quickly falls off. A lot of this radiation can't really pass through air.

What are we worried about, like, coming out of the plant? I guess the um, probably the alpha particles, really. But you're saying the alpha particles can't get that far? No, they can't. But so why are we worried about them? They're just going to, like, die when? Exactly. Beta particles? They can…

The alpha and beta radiation can be absorbed by next to nothing. Doesn’t radiation drop off proportionately as it goes along? Like, it's not a linear relationship, but it's more of a negative exponential relationship. So, if the radiation can't go very far, why are we worried about it?

Well, the truth is we're not worried about the radiation itself; we're worried about the radioactive atoms that release it. So, we're worried about the stuff in here. In a nuclear power plant, there's a lot of radioactive atoms that can escape into the atmosphere, into the environment, in the case of an explosion.

It is those radioactive atoms that we're concerned about. These radioactive atoms can be spread in the atmosphere over hundreds of kilometers, and they can effectively coat everything with a blanket of this radioactive dust. Then you breathe it in or you eat it, and it's at that point when the radioactive atom is inside you that it releases its radiation in a damaging way.

Because then, the radiation is delivered directly to your cells, and it can cause damage to your molecules and cells, which can lead to health problems later on. So, it's not really radiation that we're worried about directly seeping out through the walls of nuclear power plants; it's the radioactive material, the radioactive atoms inside that we're worried about escaping, and then doing damage once they've reached us.

More Articles

View All
5 Financial Habits To Do Before 30
But you want to immune confidence and basically say to me with your eyes, “I’m ready to rumble.” You want a rock? Bring it on! I can tell right there from the aura, the vibe. You haven’t even said a word yet, and I know right there if you’re a winner or a…
7 Tips for Motivating Elementary School Kids During Distance Learning
Hi everyone! Thank you for joining today on our webinar on seven tips for motivating elementary school kids during distance learning. Now the tips we’ll be sharing today are tailored to this moment, but they’re really applicable more broadly as needed. I’…
Married for 88 Years, This Couple Shares Their Secrets to Love | Short Film Showcase
[Music] Episode of Hustle and Athena Rocket. Allah Captain Miranov Qatari long, that’s an understanding in the future. [Music] There is any, yeah, I want a coffee date. Efficient without my dad is under Nate with the grace of God, and Mohammed said in on…
How to easily RUIN your ENTIRE LIFE forever
Every single year we set a bunch of New Year’s resolutions: get in shape, wake up early, start a business, make more money. We tell ourselves that this year is going to be different. You said that last year too. How many of the goals you set did you actua…
Space Station Transiting 2017 ECLIPSE, My Brain Stopped Working - Smarter Every Day 175
Five, four, three, two, one, transit. Hey, it’s me. Destin. Welcome back to Smarter Every Day. August 21st 2017. It’s Matt Whitman, it’s Trevor. We’re in the middle of Wyoming. This is a really special spot. You have to understand we’re on a reservation,…
Four Point Landings | Science of Stupid
For me, The Perfect Landing follows an excellent inflight movie, a delicious meal, and a light nap. But for cats, The Perfect Landing follows some mindblowing midair acrobatics. They’re famous for their ability to land on their feet, which is something we…