yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

Backspin Basketball Flies Off Dam


2m read
·Nov 10, 2024

Recently, some friends of mine went to the Gordon Dam in Tasmania, which is 126.5 meters (or 415 feet) high. Then they dropped a basketball over the edge. You can see that the basketball gets pushed around a bit by the breeze, but it lands basically right below where it was dropped.

Now watch what happens when they drop another basketball, but this time with a bit of backspin...

"Woah, look at that go!"

"That's incredible."

"This is Bret who just threw it."

I literally just dropped it, with a bit of spin, like I didn't even throw it, and it just took off, like we had no idea that was gonna do that.

And this is where I come in: the basketball was subject to the Magnus effect, which affects all rotating balls or cylinders as they fly through the air. And it works like this: as the basketball picks up speed, air on the front side of the ball is going in the same direction as its spin, and therefore it gets dragged along with the ball and deflected back. Air on the other side is moving opposite to the ball spin, so the flow separates from the ball instead of getting deflected.

The net result is the ball pushes air one way, so the air applies an equal force on the ball the other way. And this is known as the Magnus effect, named after Heinrich Gustav Magnus who described it in 1852. Of course, Isaac Newton beat him to it by nearly two hundred years, describing the flight of tennis balls at Cambridge College. But, you know, he's got enough stuff named after him....

This effect is very important in sports like tennis, soccer and golf, but could it have non-sport applications? Perhaps. This is a sailboat. I know it doesn't look like a sailboat, but those aren't chimneys. They are spinning cylinders called "Flettner rotors", and they take the place of the sails. They deflect crosswinds, using the Magnus effect, to propel the ship forwards.

And this is a plane with spinning cylinders instead of wings. Using the Magnus effect, the cylinders actually generate more lift than traditional wings. However they also generate way more drag, making them impractical. This place only flew once, and then it crashed.

But the Magnus effect is making a comeback. Here is an experimental rotor wing aircraft which generates all its lift from spinning cylinders. And this is the E-Ship 1 which uses four spinning cylinders (that's four Flettner rotors) to increase its efficiency and reduce the amount of diesel it burns.

So, in the future, the Magnus effect may help more than just basketballs fly.

"Woah, look at that go!"

Now the real reason my friends from "How Ridiculous" were at the dam was to set the world record for the highest basket ever scored. So go check out their channel and the video, and subscribe to them for more epic trickshots.

More Articles

View All
Free body diagram with angled forces: worked example | AP Physics 1 | Khan Academy
So what we have depicted here, we have a block, and let’s say that this block is completely stationary. It’s being pushed up against this non-frictionless wall. So this wall does have friction with the block. It’s being pushed by this force of magnitude F…
You quit your 9-5…NOW WHAT?!
What’s up, you guys? It’s Graham here. So, as many of you know, I literally read every single one of the comments that’s ever posted on my channel. I read them all, and one of the most common recurring questions I get are comments like, “Graham, I have no…
The 2023 Recession Just Started | DO THIS NOW
What’s up guys, it’s Graham here. So, as it turns out, we might very well be seeing the beginnings of a 2023 bear market. In fact, the slowing inflation was just reported: more than a third of small businesses couldn’t afford to pay all of the rent in Oc…
Culinary Destinations | Epcot Becoming Episode 4 | National Geographic
Okay, perfect. The food should have a story. Something you remember for years to come. This is delicious. The creations of the chefs here at EPCOT represent the connecting of different cultures around the world. More than 40 food and drink spots offer uni…
How he made $200,000 in commissions his 2nd year in Real Estate
So just that alone, just sifting through all the bull, it’s gonna save you the time that you can spend finding and working with people who are serious. Yeah, and I think that difference alone should easily equate to an actual twenty percent in business ju…
Bill Ackman on Starting His Own Hedge Fund at 26 and Activist Investing
To put this in context, you were mid-20s and I had just gotten—I just started as a rookie professor two years before. So, Bill, at the time, was trying to set up an interesting business, which ultimately became Gotham Partners. So, for those of you who ar…