yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

Answering Presuppositionalism: Basic


2m read
·Nov 8, 2024

Theists who subscribe to the presuppositionalist school of thought say that atheists can't account for inductive reasoning. They claim that, in fact, whenever an atheist uses inductive reasoning, she is borrowing from the Christian worldview, because according to them, it's the only worldview that can account for the uniformity of nature, which is needed for inductive reasoning to work.

But even if the Christian is correct in his claim that an atheist can't account for a given facet of nature that she nevertheless depends upon, this is not that urgent deal-breaking problem that the presuppositionalist tends to paint for us.

Imagine a primitive society where most people believe that spirit ancestors reward the ritual act of watering a plant by causing that plant to grow. A person in this society who didn't believe in the existence of spirit ancestors would still go ahead and water his plants, because otherwise they would die.

The skeptics' peers might ask him, "How can you account for the fact that applying water causes the plant to grow in your worldview?" The skeptic, ignorant of plant biology, would have no answer. His peers might then say, "Every time you water your plants, you're borrowing from our worldview, because ours is the only system that can account for the connection between applying water to a plant and that plant's growth."

I hope the points I wanted to illustrate with this analogy are already clear, but I'll spell them out:

One, having an explanation does not make your position superior to that of those who may lack one.

Two, not being able to explain a phenomenon doesn't preclude you from legitimately assuming the reliability of that phenomenon.

Three, assuming the reliability of a phenomenon without being able to account for it does not mean that you implicitly accept the worldview of people claiming that theirs is the only explanation of that phenomenon.

Four, the failure of a person to explain a phenomenon doesn't invalidate their worldview or render it inconsistent.

Five, acknowledging that you don't have an answer is better than making things up.

More Articles

View All
The Future of Artificial Intelligence | StarTalk
I think for a lot of people, the word robot conjures up a humanoid robot. I think that’s a little bit different. I try to disavow people of that, because human body—why does nothing—why? Right, we can do that stuff. We’re not some model of anything, right…
The Decline in Drug Research | Breakthrough
The interesting thing about bing drugs is that the bands are supposed to reduce recreational use. We’re not sure they do. They stop people perhaps talking about it, but they don’t stop recreation. But what they do do is they stop research. We know that s…
Adding four two digit numbers
What I want to do in this video is try to figure out what 35 plus 22 plus 10 plus 16 is equal to. So, pause this video and see if you can figure that out. All right, now let’s work through this together. Now, as you will learn, there’s many ways to appro…
Saving Cabins in the Arctic | Life Below Zero
I’m learning new country this winter, so my greatest challenge is don’t let the land or the weather kill me. The water is cold; you feel get used to it after a while. This is a big chunk of ice. Rico and Skyler have traveled to the Celawat hot springs wit…
How To Talk To Users | Startup School
Foreign [Music] My name is Gustav, and I work here at Y Combinator as a group partner. I’ve been here since 2017. Before YC, I was a practically to Airbnb and actually a YC founder back in 2007. Today, I’m going to talk about how to talk to your users an…
Creativity break: how is creativity in biology changing the world? | Khan Academy
[Music] I think it’s really exciting how biology and creativity have combined, particularly in the area of health and outcomes. How do we help people with blindness? How do we help people who are paraplegic? Where we can start to read the electrical acti…