yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

Answering Presuppositionalism: Basic


2m read
·Nov 8, 2024

Theists who subscribe to the presuppositionalist school of thought say that atheists can't account for inductive reasoning. They claim that, in fact, whenever an atheist uses inductive reasoning, she is borrowing from the Christian worldview, because according to them, it's the only worldview that can account for the uniformity of nature, which is needed for inductive reasoning to work.

But even if the Christian is correct in his claim that an atheist can't account for a given facet of nature that she nevertheless depends upon, this is not that urgent deal-breaking problem that the presuppositionalist tends to paint for us.

Imagine a primitive society where most people believe that spirit ancestors reward the ritual act of watering a plant by causing that plant to grow. A person in this society who didn't believe in the existence of spirit ancestors would still go ahead and water his plants, because otherwise they would die.

The skeptics' peers might ask him, "How can you account for the fact that applying water causes the plant to grow in your worldview?" The skeptic, ignorant of plant biology, would have no answer. His peers might then say, "Every time you water your plants, you're borrowing from our worldview, because ours is the only system that can account for the connection between applying water to a plant and that plant's growth."

I hope the points I wanted to illustrate with this analogy are already clear, but I'll spell them out:

One, having an explanation does not make your position superior to that of those who may lack one.

Two, not being able to explain a phenomenon doesn't preclude you from legitimately assuming the reliability of that phenomenon.

Three, assuming the reliability of a phenomenon without being able to account for it does not mean that you implicitly accept the worldview of people claiming that theirs is the only explanation of that phenomenon.

Four, the failure of a person to explain a phenomenon doesn't invalidate their worldview or render it inconsistent.

Five, acknowledging that you don't have an answer is better than making things up.

More Articles

View All
Homeroom with Sal & Linda Darling-Hammond - Thursday, August 20
Hi everyone, Sal here from Khan Academy. Welcome to our homeroom live stream. I’m very excited about the conversation we’re going to have with Linda Darling-Hammond. Before we jump into that, I’ll give my standard announcements first. A reminder that Kha…
What's Inside The Forbidden Pentagon?
This is the Forbidden Pentagon. It is illegal to enter this 3 square mile area of forest in Northern California because somewhere inside, Hyperion grows the tallest living thing on Earth. Hyperion’s exact location is officially kept secret to protect it, …
Socrates Plato Aristotle | World History | Khan Academy
Ancient Greece was not even a cohesive empire; it was made up of many city-states led by Athens and Sparta. But despite its fragmentation, it made innumerable contributions to not just Western civilization but civilization as a whole. Those are contributi…
Artificial Female Reproductive Tract Opens New Health Frontiers | National Geographic
[Music] Avatar being a virtual representation of a human being, and in this case, it’s a biological representation of the female reproductive tract. So, we call it Eva Tarr. The system that we’ve invented together with Draper laboratories is a series of …
_-substitution: defining _ (more examples) | AP Calculus AB | Khan Academy
What we’re going to do in this video is get some more practice identifying when to use u-substitution and picking an appropriate u. So, let’s say we have the indefinite integral of natural log of X to the 10th power, all of that over X, DX. Does u-substi…
The Inverse Leidenfrost Effect
Now you’ve probably heard of the Leidenfrost effect. That’s when a volatile droplet like water levitates over a hot surface because it’s floating on a little cushion of its own vapor. Here I’m gonna try to create the inverse Leidenfrost effect where we le…