yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

Answering Presuppositionalism: Basic


2m read
·Nov 8, 2024

Theists who subscribe to the presuppositionalist school of thought say that atheists can't account for inductive reasoning. They claim that, in fact, whenever an atheist uses inductive reasoning, she is borrowing from the Christian worldview, because according to them, it's the only worldview that can account for the uniformity of nature, which is needed for inductive reasoning to work.

But even if the Christian is correct in his claim that an atheist can't account for a given facet of nature that she nevertheless depends upon, this is not that urgent deal-breaking problem that the presuppositionalist tends to paint for us.

Imagine a primitive society where most people believe that spirit ancestors reward the ritual act of watering a plant by causing that plant to grow. A person in this society who didn't believe in the existence of spirit ancestors would still go ahead and water his plants, because otherwise they would die.

The skeptics' peers might ask him, "How can you account for the fact that applying water causes the plant to grow in your worldview?" The skeptic, ignorant of plant biology, would have no answer. His peers might then say, "Every time you water your plants, you're borrowing from our worldview, because ours is the only system that can account for the connection between applying water to a plant and that plant's growth."

I hope the points I wanted to illustrate with this analogy are already clear, but I'll spell them out:

One, having an explanation does not make your position superior to that of those who may lack one.

Two, not being able to explain a phenomenon doesn't preclude you from legitimately assuming the reliability of that phenomenon.

Three, assuming the reliability of a phenomenon without being able to account for it does not mean that you implicitly accept the worldview of people claiming that theirs is the only explanation of that phenomenon.

Four, the failure of a person to explain a phenomenon doesn't invalidate their worldview or render it inconsistent.

Five, acknowledging that you don't have an answer is better than making things up.

More Articles

View All
AP US history long essay example 1 | US History | Khan Academy
Okay, this video is about the long essay section on the AP US History exam. Now, you might also have heard this called the free response question or FRQ. I think it is officially called the long essay question, so that’s what we’re going to go with for no…
Decoding home listings | Housing | Financial Literacy | Khan Academy
What we’re going to do in this video is just make sure we know what’s going on when we are looking at listings of homes. I’m going to do this on Redfin. There are other sites like Zillow and there are several others that people often use when they’re look…
What to do the night before an exam: 3 tips from Sal Khan
Here are my three tips to reducing stress the night before a test. Tip one, stay physically healthy. There’s a tendency that the night before you wanna cram; you wanna stay up late. You’re stressed, you’re anxious. That’s the exact wrong thing to do. The…
Safari Live - Day 27 | National Geographic
The whole thing, the grass, everything, so it’s going to change rapidly once we get that rain, particularly with temperatures like this. This is great temperatures for the growth of vegetation, but they need water for that to happen. At the moment, there …
See How Syrian Zoo Animals Escaped a War-Ravaged City | National Geographic
[Music] This is what we hoped for because this was a dangerous mission. This was people who risk their lives to go in and help these animals. These animals really suffer not only from lack of food, medicine, and water, but also from the military conflict …
The #1 Investment of 2019
What’s up you guys? It’s Graham here. So, we’re gonna be going on a bit of a journey with this video, and going down the rabbit hole of investment theory. Because all of this was sparked by an article from CNBC discussing where these super-rich are invest…