yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

Mosasaurs 101 | National Geographic


2m read
·Nov 11, 2024

(Suspenseful music) (Water gurgling)

  • [Narrator] During the Cretaceous period, Mosasaurs were among the oceans most fearsome and successful predators. Mosasaurs were marine reptiles that are thought to be closely related to snakes and monitor lizards. They were highly adaptable and many different species evolved and came to dominate ocean habitats worldwide. Some even took to fresh water rivers to hunt. Many prowled the open ocean, devouring fish, sharks, plesiosaurs, sea turtles, sea birds, and sometimes even smaller mosasaurs.

Mosasaur size varied greatly. Two of the largest mosasaurs were Mosasaurus and Tylosaurus. Each stretched 30 to 50 feet, longer than a T-Rex. Meanwhile, many smaller mosasaurs were no larger than a dolphin. Yet most species, no matter how large or small, could be characterized by a long serpentine body with a powerful tail which they moved side to side as they slithered through the water. They had paddles that were likely used for stability and large heads that had powerful, flexible jaws.

Their jaws contained two rows of conical teeth, designed to chomp and hold prey before swallowing it whole. The top marine reptiles since the Triassic had been ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs, but they were in decline when mosasaurs came onto the scene during the Cretaceous, leaving room for a new apex predator. According to theory, mosasaurs evolved from terrestrial lizards that adapted to the oceans by the middle of the Cretaceous.

Then, during the 20 to 30 million years leading up to the extinction of the dinosaurs, mosasaurs rapidly adapted to ocean habitats the world over. We know this because fossils have been found on every continent, including Antarctica. When dinosaurs became extinct some 65 and a half million years ago, mosasaurs vanished from the fossil record as well. While it's not known whether they died off instantly or gradually, one thing is for certain: the ocean has never again seen marine reptiles as massive and as great as mosasaurs.

(Gentle cinematic music)

More Articles

View All
Constructing a Cruise Ship | Making the Disney Wish | Mini Episode 1
We are building the most technologically advanced, the most beautiful cruise ships ever. What the Disney Wish is the first of its kind, never been done before. So how do you build a Disney Wish? It’s a first-in-class ship, so you start with a white piece…
Where Do Great Startup Ideas Come From? – Dalton Caldwell and Michael Seibel
In all three of these cases, these folks had the problem they had experience with, and in hindsight, there was an obvious opportunity to make something 10x better. But most people thought they were idiots, and that’s probably the overarching theme. They h…
You Don't Need Dopamine Detox
If you’re watching this video on your phone, chances are that before I’m done talking, you’ll get a notification, a text from a friend, a like on a recent post you just shared, or a new follower or subscriber. When this happens, do you feel a rush, a sens…
Dangling modifiers | Syntax | Khan Academy
Hello Garans, hello Rosie, hi Paige. So in this video, we’re going to talk about something called a dangling modifier. So before we get into what a dangling modifier is, we can sort of talk about just what a modifier is. Rosie, do you want to tell us wha…
How To Make Friends
Friends make life good. They provide the scaffolding that makes it not just bearable, but fun. They give us a sense of meaning and purpose and are a source of security, self-esteem, and happiness. Almost nothing predicts how happy you will be as how conne…
EAR Earrings -- LÜT #26
A bird house that looks like a surveillance camera and Mister Spock-topus. It’s episode 26 of LÜT. Now, here’s a perfume designed to make you smell like a book. And Generate offers a limited edition life wall clock. It’s just like a normal clock, except s…