yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

Cave Art 101 | National Geographic


2m read
·Nov 11, 2024

  • [Narrator] Wooly mammoths, step bison, and other large mammals once roamed alongside people across Eurasia. Tens of thousands of years later, we may have a glimpse into this Ice Age world through the cave art left behind by early humans. (tinkling music) Around 400 art-filled caves and shelters predominately located in France and Spain have been discovered so far. Some of the most elaborate prehistoric artwork exists in caves in France known as Lascaux Grotto and Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc.

Cave art dates as far back as 65,000 years ago to the time of the Neanderthals. Though radiocarbon dating and other methods have revealed most art to be less than 40,000 years old and created by Homo sapiens. The majority of cave art depicts animals that humans would have encountered or hunted during the Ice Age, such as mammoths, horses, lions, aurochs, and deer.

Some human figures and other symbols have also been discovered. Cave paintings were mostly created with red or black pigments made from rocks. Some artworks were painted directly onto cave walls, while some were first engraved into the stone with tools. Occasionally, the artists would follow the natural contours of the stone walls to accentuate an animal's features.

Ever since the late 1800s, people have debated the meaning and purpose of cave art. Some scholars think cave paintings were created by shamans who would go deep into caves and enter a trance-like state, drawing animals they encountered in the spirit world. Symbols repeated across artworks may indicate that those symbols had agreed upon meaning among the artists.

Thus, perhaps cave art also represents the earliest form of graphic communication. In reality, cave art may have been created for a variety of reasons. While we may never know with absolute certainty why cave art was made, or the meaning behind individual paintings, these works give us insight into the evolving minds of our prehistoric ancestors and the world in which they lived.

By one view, cave artists were prehistoric naturalists. Their detailed drawings may teach us about the appearance and behavior of animals that have long been extinct. But perhaps more significant, a part of our never-ending quest to find out who we are and where we came from, cave art may provide evidence of a time when humans were first able to etch their thoughts in stone.

More Articles

View All
Re: The Trouble With The Electoral College – Cities, Metro Areas, Elections and The United States
Hello, internet. Let’s talk about this map, this argument, and the Electoral College in general. In my “Trouble With The Electoral College” video from 2011, I was wrong to use the city limits for that part of the argument, rather than the more expansive m…
Exclusive: A Conversation with Alex Honnold and Co-Directors of “Free Solo” | National Geographic
I definitely have a fear of death, same as anybody else, and I would very much like to not die while climbing. You know, I was this huge, huge wall. But all it takes is one move that doesn’t feel right for you not to be able to do it. Maybe in 2015, I st…
The Two Mindsets That Can KILL Your Startup
And you feel like you’re strapped to this crazy person. You’re like, oh no, I’m like this. I’m in a car and the driver of the car is completely insane, and it’s going to take us all down. Yes, what have I done with my life? [Music] This is Michael Seibe…
The Surprising Superpowers of Sharks | Podcast | Overheard at National Geographic
Our shark story starts in the late 1950s. Elvis Presley has just released “Jailhouse Rock,” Jane Goodall is taking her very first trip to Kenya, businesses will invent the laser soon, although they don’t quite know what to use it for, and the space race i…
2015 AP Chemistry free response 5a: Finding order of reaction | Chemistry | Khan Academy
[Voiceover] Blue food coloring can be oxidized by household bleach, which contains hypochlorite ion, or OCI-, to form colorless products, as represented by the equation above. So we have this equation where we have blue food coloring, which has this chemi…
How do you make a Virtual Reality Glove? - Smarter Every Day 191
Hey, it’s me, Destin. Welcome back to Smarter Every Day. I want this video to be long, and I want it to get down into the weeds and just air out and let me get as technical as I want to. In the last episode of Smarter Every Day, you got to see me interact…