yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

The Contradiction In The U.S. Constitution


less than 1m read
·Nov 10, 2024

Did you know that one of the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century discovered a logical contradiction in the US Constitution that, if found, could be used to legally change America's democracy into a dictatorship?

Well, he did, but we no longer know what it was. It's been called one of the great unsolved problems of constitutional law, but it's also known as Girdle's Loophole. In 1947, Kurt Girdle discovered the contradiction while studying for the American citizenship test. He told his friend Oscar Morganstern, and then Morganstern told Albert Einstein.

Both of them agreed that it probably wouldn't be exploited. Now, no one ever wrote it down, so we don't know what he had in mind. Was it something about the Electoral College, presidential pardons, or gerrymandering?

Well, there's been a lot of speculation, but I think one of the best guesses is this: Girdle's problem may have been that Article 5 could be seen as self-referential. It circumscribes how the Constitution can and cannot be changed, and yet Article 5 is also part of the Constitution.

If the rules about how the rules can be changed can themselves be changed, well then anything is not only possible or easy but legal. But really, no one knows.

More Articles

View All
Reddit Disinformation & How We Beat It Together - Smarter Every Day 232
Hey, SV Dustin! Welcome back to Smarter Every Day. Unfortunately, now is the time for the video about disinformation on Reddit, the front page of the internet. It’s been documented by both the European Union and the United States of America that Russia, I…
Dividing rational expressions: unknown expression | High School Math | Khan Academy
We’re told the following equation is true for all real values of Y for which the expression on the left is defined, and D is a polynomial expression. They have this equation here; what is D? All right, so essentially what they’re saying is they don’t wan…
How we make Slow Motion Sounds (Part 2) - Smarter Every Day 185
All right, I’m Destin. Welcome back to Smarter Every Day. This is part 2 in our slow motion sound series. We’re recording stuff with the Phantom, and we’re going to just play it back and show you how to create those sounds. There’s something just inherent…
Names
Hey, Vsauce. My name is Michael. And my name is Kevin. Names. Humans give each other names, but so do dolphins. They use whistle sounds and will respond to their whistle name even when produced by a dolphin they don’t know. Personal names, personalized t…
NERD WARS: Blizzcon Kerrigan, Lich King, Diablo and Deathwing 1/2
[Music] Hey guys, this is Jeff from Wacky Gamer. You had awesome BlizzCon nerd War suggestions! I’m really excited to go ask the fans. Meanwhile, go to Facebook.WackyGamer.com and you can contribute and see some of our pictures. I still have to go with …
How Houdini DIED (in Slow Motion) - Smarter Every Day 108
Hey, it’s me Destin, welcome back to Smarter Every Day. So did you realize that Harry Houdini was the first person to fly an airplane in Australia? I didn’t either, that’s crazy. In fact, this guy’s whole life was interesting because he lived it out daily…