yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

Kayaking Over a Waterfall | Science of Stupid: Ridiculous Fails


2m read
·Nov 11, 2024

  • I think it's time we the scientifically challenged concentrate on one of science's heroes, Tyler Bradt, kayaker extraordinaire. He wants to kayak over this, Palouse Falls in Washington. Thousands of cubic feet of water pass over this fall every second and drop 186 feet to the pool below. To consider kayaking over this, he must either be a few sandwiches short of a picnic or a world record breaker. We hope.

[music playing]

Oh. There he is, the new world record holder of one of the most dangerous stunts I have ever seen. Needless to say, even if you do have a 186-foot water feature, don't try this at home or anywhere else. Falling off a waterfall is the easy part. But as gravity initially accelerates you down at 32 feet per second per second, it's surviving that's the tricky bit. Our kayaker must go over the falls at the correct speed to give gravity just enough time to generate the angular velocity needed to rotate the kayak 90 degrees. This angle minimizes hydrodynamic drag, so he experiences less impact force and cuts through the water.

It's also worth noting that a kayak's stability is dependent on keeping the center of mass in line with the center of buoyancy, which is in the middle of a submerged volume. Otherwise. OK. Science-taught, let's see if our team of want-to-be record breakers have learned. He's practicing the science with a man-made kind of waterfall, but the law of gravity is the same. The thin layer of water acting as a lubricant combined with the steep angle allows gravity to do its thing. It's not quite the 32 feet per second per second of a waterfall freefall, but he's only practicing.

On to angular velocity, or in this case, the lack of it. Launching too fast meant he gained very little angular velocity, hitting H2O at a terrible angle, thereby maximizing hydrodynamic drag. Which is bad, as it brought him to an almost immediate and very painful stop. Waterfall. Check. Angular velocity. Check. Stability. Check, ish. It's an upside down check, but technically he still got himself into a stable position. It's just a shame his center of mass is directly below his center of buoyancy, as his head is the thing he uses to breathe. Cheering without acknowledging the person that just saved your life. Check.

Even if our want-to-be record breakers do get to grips with angular velocity, hydrodynamic drag, and stability, like Tyler did, 186 feet is just too dangerous. Maybe it's better to kayak somewhere safer, like a puddle.

More Articles

View All
Share your career story with Khan Academy for our new series
Hi, I’m Sal Khan, founder of the Khan Academy, and I’m here to invite you to participate in an exciting project that we have around career. Our mission statement as a not-for-profit is to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere, and par…
Naval Ravikant - 11 Rules For Life (Genius Rules)
If you find a mountain and you start climbing, you spend your whole life climbing it, and you get, say, two-thirds of the way; and then you see the peak is like way up there. But you’re two-thirds of the way up. You’re still really high up, but to go the …
Substitution and income effects and the Law of Demand
In other videos, we have already talked about the law of demand, which tells us—and this is probably already somewhat intuitive for you—that if a certain good is currently at a higher price, then the quantity demanded will be quite low. As the price were…
Return on capital and economic growth
One of the core ideas of “Capital in the 21st Century” is comparing the after-tax return on capital, let me write that a little bit neater: return on capital, to economic growth. The contention is that if the return on capital ® is greater than economic g…
The Soul of Music: Exploring Chief Xian’s Ancestral Memory | Overheard at National Geographic
Foreign Douglas, I’m a producer here at Overheard, and this is part three of our four-part series focusing on music exploration and black history. It’s called “The Soul of Music.” National Geographic explorers will be sitting down with some of our favorit…
15 Risks You Must Take in Life
All your life you take some risks, right? Like drinking that third coffee at 5 p.m., not knowing if you’re going to sleep or not. You risk going hiking, not being sure if it’s really going to be that sunny outside or if you’re going to run into a bear. Al…