yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

The Race For the COVID-19 Vaccine | National Geographic


less than 1m read
·Nov 11, 2024

[JONATHAN WOSEN]: So the idea behind any vaccine is to introduce some piece of a virus to your body so you can mount an immune response. And then your immune system sees those fragments and learns to respond to it.

[ALBERT BOURLA]: You do things in parallel. Research, trials, manufacturing, and distribution.

[MIKE MCDERMOTT]: So if we think about how long we would take to build our manufacturing network, typically that would be a two to three year process. We shrank it down to about five months.

[NATHAN VARDI]: There are some important reasons why messenger RNA was appealing for developing a COVID-19 vaccine. First of all, the virus itself is an RNA virus. So it lent itself to this technology.

[PHIL DORMITZER]: In an RNA based vaccine, you simply inject the instruction set that teaches your body how to make a piece of the virus.

[LAURIE GARRETT]: This is going to have a huge impact down the road.

[FRANK SNOWDEN]: It's wonderful…. What's happening is an extraordinary scientific breakthrough.

More Articles

View All
Article III of the Constitution | US Government and Politics | Khan Academy
Hi, this is Kim from Khan Academy, and today I’m learning more about Article 3 of the Constitution. Article 3 establishes the judicial branch of government, including the Supreme Court, whose job is to interpret the laws of the United States. To learn mor…
She Biked 1,200 Miles to Find Her Father's Final Resting Place | National Geographic
I don’t seek out pain or want to feel pain. It’s more that I’ve learned really sticking with something and putting your time and your energy in—on the other side of that, you’re a bigger person. I do seek out those kind of experiences where I am gonna be …
Business cycles and the production possibilities curve | APⓇ Macroeconomics | Khan Academy
What we have here are two different visualizations of a country’s output at different points in time. You might recognize that here on the left, we have a production possibilities curve for this country. It’s a very simple country that either produces for…
Are GMOs Good or Bad? Genetic Engineering & Our Food
GMOs are one of the most controversial areas of science. Genetic engineering is used in many fields, but even though medical applications like GM insulin are widely accepted, the debate heats up when it comes to food and agriculture. Why is that? Why is t…
Free energy of formation | Applications of thermodynamics | AP Chemistry | Khan Academy
[Instructor] Free energy is symbolized by G. And the change in free energy is delta G. When there’s a subscript of F, this is talking about the change in the free energy of formation, which refers to the change in the free energy for the formation of one …
Word problem subtracting fractions with like denominators
After a rainstorm, Lily measures the depth of several puddles in her backyard. She records her results in a table. So, here are three different puddles, and she measures the depth in inches. Then we’re asked: how much deeper was the puddle under the swin…