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Почему надышаться перед погружением в воду — плохая идея #shorts #veritasium #vertdider


less than 1m read
·Nov 3, 2024

Поэтому пытаться надышаться воздухом перед погружением далеко не лучшая идея. Гипервентиляция приводит к резкому снижению содержания углекислого газа, из-за чего повышается pH крови. Но содержание кислорода в ней на самом деле не растёт. Оно зависит от того, сколько во вдыхаемом воздухе кислорода и от количества эритроцитов.

Если в крови изначально щелочная среда, то для того чтобы хеморецепторы отреагировали на повышение кислотности и мозг дал команду дышать, потребуется больше углекислого газа. А значит, и кислорода. С этого момента израсходуется больше, вплоть до того, что мозгу перестанет его хватать, и человек потеряет сознание ещё до того, как хеморецепторы успеют сработать.

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