yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

Cancer 101 | National Geographic


2m read
·Nov 11, 2024

  • [Narrator] Today cancer causes one in every seven deaths worldwide. But how does cancer start, and what is being done to combat it? Our bodies contain trillions of highly specialized cells, and each carries genes responsible for regulating cell growth and division. But when a genetic change disrupts this process, cells begin to grow and divide uncontrollably, thereby becoming cancer.

The genetic changes that cause cancer usually happen in three types of genes: proto-oncogenes, which signal a cell to grow and divide; tumor suppressor genes, which signal a cell to stop dividing; and DNA repair genes, which preserve and maintain genetic codes. Changes in these genes lead to abnormal cell growth, resulting in masses of tissues called tumors. Tumors may be benign, meaning that they remain in one area, or malignant, which means that they are capable of spreading.

Through a process called metastasis, a malignant tumor's cells will eventually break off, travel throughout the body, and begin forming tumors in other regions. When this happens, the cancer has become metastatic and is most dangerous. The cause of cancer is still a mystery. Inherited traits may be behind some of the genetic changes that lead to the formation of cancerous cells, and so might environmental exposures, such as excessive radiation from the sun or chemicals in cigarette smoke.

In the United States today, roughly one-third of all people will eventually develop cancer. Of the over 100 different types of cancer, breast cancer is currently the most prevalent type, and lung cancer causes the most deaths. But our ability to fight cancer is improving. Since just the 1990s, cancer mortality rates have dropped more than 26% in the U.S., and more than two million lives have been saved.

As treatments and methods of early detection improve, and doctors, scientists, and the public better understand cancer, hope remains in the fight against the disease.

More Articles

View All
How To Make The Greatest Comeback Of Your Life (In 6-12 months)
You hear your alarm clock. Snooze it multiple times, and when you finally wake up, you think to yourself, “Ah, here we go again.” You get out of your bed feeling tired and unmotivated. You grab your phone, start scrolling, and see other people living thei…
A String of Shark Attacks in San Diego | When Sharks Attack
[Music] It’s just a really tight-knit ocean loving community. Uh, everybody generally has the same sort of healthy ocean lifestyle vibe. It’s what makes this area so unique. Scott Bass has called San Diego home for over 40 years. “I love living here; you…
15 Things You Can Do Today To Instantly Improve Your Life
Good things happen to those who wait, but what about those who don’t want to wait? Is there anything you can do now to instantly improve your situation? Is there anything that has an immediate impact on the quality of your life? Of course, there is. Okay…
Kitten Lady on Orphaned Cat Care | National Geographic
Hello, hello everybody, and welcome to my livestream! How are you guys? Happy International Cat Day! My name is Hannah Shaw, and I am known as Kitten Lady. I am a professional animal rescuer and a humane educator. I specialize in saving the lives of the t…
Gilded Age versus Silicon Valley | GDP: Measuring national income | Macroeconomics | Khan Academy
Let’s give ourselves a little bit more food for thought on this labor versus capital question. So, like we’ve mentioned many, many, many times, in order to produce anything, you need a little bit of both. Or you maybe need a lot of both. You need labor, a…
Eating the Invasive “Frankenfish” to Stop Its Spread | National Geographic
[Music] The snakeheads are a pretty smart fish. I think I’ve seen them where they’ll stir up mud, and they’ll sit there, and they won’t move. They’ll stir up that mud to make a camouflage for their s, but then they won’t make any more mud. So as the curre…