yego.me
💡 Stop wasting time. Read Youtube instead of watch. Download Chrome Extension

Mohenjo Daro 101 | National Geographic


2m read
·Nov 11, 2024

[Music] The ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro is one of the first urban centers in human history. Nestled in southern Pakistan's Indus River Valley, Mohenjo-Daro is the largest and best-preserved city of the Indus civilization, the earliest known civilization of the Indian subcontinent. Mohenjo-Daro was built around 2500 BC, about the same time the great pyramids were being built in Egypt, and expanded a surface area of nearly 500 acres—an incredible size for a city of this time period.

Because of Mohenjo-Daro's grand scale, archaeologists believe it may have served as a seat of power for the Indus civilization. The city was divided into two districts: the Citadel and the Lower Town. The Citadel is home to the city's exceptional monuments, including the Great Baths, a 900 square foot tank fed from the Indus River. Mohenjo-Daro also had a sophisticated water system; houses had baths and toilets, and the town featured both an elaborate sewage system and fresh water from 700 wells throughout the city.

The Roman baths—some of history's most famous waterway systems—weren't constructed until many hundreds of years after Mohenjo-Daro's scrape baths. Mohenjo-Daro has no places of worship or governance, such as palaces, royal tombs, or temples. This may indicate that the society was not built around state interests, like the Egyptian and Mesopotamian societies at the time. Rather, the class structure of Mohenjo-Daro may have been relatively equal.

The city's second district, the Lower Town, may demonstrate the society's egalitarian structure. The Lower Town, with its intricate water system, was home to between 20,000 to 40,000 people. Unlike many urban areas of its time, it was laid out in a grid system, similar to modern-day city blocks.

After approximately 600 years, the city collapsed. No one is quite sure why, but the cause could potentially have been a change within the culture or in the path of the river. Without its crucial source of water, the city's residents may have moved away, leaving Mohenjo-Daro nearly abandoned. In 1911, nearly 4,000 years after the city fell into ruin, archaeologists paid their first visit. The ensuing decades of excavations have unearthed countless clues that tell the tale of Mohenjo-Daro, but it still holds secrets for us to discover. [Music]

More Articles

View All
if statements | Intro to CS - Python | Khan Academy
We can use Boolean expressions to ask questions in our programs, but how can we branch control flow based on the answer? To do that, we need conditionals. Conditionals form the basis of selection; they allow the computer to decide which code to run depend…
Finding inverse functions: rational | Mathematics III | High School Math | Khan Academy
[Voiceover] So we’re told that g of x is equal to two x minus one over x plus three. Based on this, pause the video and see if you can figure out what the inverse of g is. g inverse of x. What is that going to be equal to? Alright, I’m assuming you’ve had…
The Mani Tribe's Blowgun | Primal Survivor
[music playing] HAZEN AUDEL: The Mani have an unrivaled knowledge of the local plants and trees, relying on them for almost everything they need. [non-english speech] Huh? [non-english speech] [non-english speech] That one right there. [non-english speec…
I Asked Bill Gates What's The Next Crisis?
Derek: So how did it feel to make this prediction and then have the world essentially not listen and not prepare? Bill Gates: Well, there’s no good feeling that comes on something like this saying, “I told you so.” If anything kills over 10 million peopl…
Recognizing common 3D shapes
So, I have five three-dimensional shapes over here, and I also have five names for them. What I want you to do is pause this video and think about which of these shapes is a square pyramid, which of these is a rectangular prism, which one is a triangular …
Safari Live - Day 138 | National Geographic
This program features live coverage of an African safari and may include animal kills and caucuses. Viewer discretion is advised. Good afternoon everybody and welcome to this, the sunset safari on this glorious Sunday afternoon. I think it’s the 15th of …